Physical Preparation for Soccer PDF
Soccer is regarded the world’s most
popular and widely participated sport and is enjoyed by players of all ages and
abilities, from both male and female.
What’s more, there is nothing more
exhilarating than an attacker who explodes through a defensive gap, checks,
turns, and side-steps to avoid desperate, defensive lunges and fires the ball
into the back of the net... Or, in contrast, a defender who defies gravity by
launching themselves into the air, generating enough ’air time’ to intercept a
crossed ball and redirecting a header into the path of a supporting midfielder
to set up a swift and decisive counter attack.
The incredible explosive
athletic ability of a goalkeeper diving at full stretch to deflect a shot
around the post is also an awesome sight.
Genetic inheritance, however, is
often [falsely] advocated to be the sole factor in the development of these
wonderful acts of physical prowess.
As a consequence, the soccer-specific
principles of physical preparation and physiological development are frequently
neglected on the practice field and throughout the course of a season.
In response, United Soccer Academy
has formulated an innovative physical preparation and soccer-specific
conditioning program designed to develop multi-directional explosive speed and
to enhance a selected set of physiological attributes, including quickness,
reaction, strength and power.
USA’s Physical Preparation program provides
coaches with a comprehensive curriculum and an array of soccer-specific
practices which can be easily integrated into all types of practice sessions.
What is the Physical Preparation
Program?
To succeed in soccer, players
require a high level of physical fitness to cope with demands of the game and
to allow for their technical and tactical skills to be used to their full
throughout a match.
In terms of physiological demands, soccer is a hybrid sport
characterized by intermittent exercise with short bouts of intense activity
alternated by longer periods of low-level, moderate-intensity exercise.
As a consequence,
every practice included within the Physical Preparation program are
characterized by explosive movements, acceleration and de-acceleration,
agility, turning ability and speed of responses.
The program is also tailored
around the sequence and progression of the physical preparation elements
included within a structured practice session.
These progressive elements
include soccer-specific running patterns and practices which often include the
use of a ball.
The reinforce the above research,
United Soccer Academy's Physical Preparation program places a strong emphasis
on the repetition of short bouts of explosive speed rather than over longer
distances as statistics have shown that
within a 90-minute match the average player will cover 7 per cent more
sprints between 8-15 yards than high intensity bursts over 15 yards.
However,
although the Physical Preparation program is similar to other elite
soccer-specific conditioning programs; if certain aspects of fitness are
neglected, the positive development of’ explosive multi-directional power will
gradually diminish.
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